Accenture plc

ACN· FY2025 10-K· Analyzed 1 mo ago
PASS
Growth Rates — CAGR from SEC 10-K XBRL filings
Revenue
-6.6%
FY2015–2025
Net Income
-5.2%
FY2015–2025
Free Cash Flow
11.1%
FY2015–2025
EPS (Diluted)
-5.1%
FY2015–2025
Latest Metrics — FY2025 · SEC XBRL
Return on Equity
5.7%
NI ÷ Equity
Return on Assets
2.7%
NI ÷ Assets
Net Profit Margin
10.7%
NI ÷ Revenue
Debt / Equity
LT Debt ÷ Equity
Intrinsic Value Estimate — DCF (10% discount · 3% terminal · FCF growth capped 15%)
Total Business Value
$292.6B
Per Share (approx.)
25% Margin of Safety
Conservative entry
50% Margin of Safety
Buffett's ideal entry
Growth Rate Used
11.1%
Latest FCF
$10.9B

Berkshire requires a 25–50% discount to intrinsic value before buying.

Buffett Quality Checklist
ROE >15% consistently (≥7 of last 10 years)
Free cash flow positive (≥8 of last 10 years)
Conservative leverage — Debt/Equity below 1
Revenue growing at CAGR >5%
EPS growing at CAGR >5%
10-Year Financial History — SEC EDGAR 10-K Filings
YearRevenueNet IncomeFCFOwner EarningsROENet MarginLT DebtCash
2016$34.8B$4.1B$4.2B$4.3B54.4%11.8%$4.9B
2017$36.2B$3.4B$4.5B$3.7B38.5%9.5%$4.1B
2018$41.0B$4.1B$5.4B$4.4B39.2%9.9%$5.1B
2019$43.2B$4.8B$6.0B$5.1B33.2%11.1%$6.1B
2020$44.3B$5.1B$7.6B$5.5B30.0%11.5%$8.4B
2021$50.5B$5.9B$8.4B$6.5B30.2%11.7%$8.2B
2022$61.6B$6.9B$8.8B$7.5B31.1%11.2%$7.9B
2023$64.1B$6.9B$9.0B$7.8B26.7%10.7%$9.0B
2024$15.8B$1.7B$8.6B$2.6B5.9%10.6%$5.0B
2025$16.7B$1.8B$10.9B$1.8B5.7%10.7%$11.5B
Warren & Charlie
Buffett / Munger — quality, moat & valuation

Accenture plc (ACN) — Investment Memo

🐂 The Bull Case (Warren's voice)

  • The Stickiness: Accenture is the ultimate "utility" of the corporate world. Once they are embedded in the IT infrastructure of a Fortune 500 company, the cost of switching exceeds the cost of staying. It is a classic toll-bridge business, provided they don't break the bridge.
  • Asset-Light Reliability: In a rational world, they don't need heavy capital expenditures. Their primary asset is the "brain" of the consultant. If they can maintain their reputation for reliability, they extract rent from the complexity of modern business systems.
  • Exceptional Economics (The Theoretical): If the financials were actually what they claim, this would be a compounder of the highest order. A business that charges high premiums to keep the lights on for the world's largest companies should throw off cash like a firehose.
  • Entry Price: If this were a clean business, we would only look at it when the market punishes it for a temporary hiccup, not a structural decline. We pay for the brand, but we never pay for the hope.

🐻 The Bear Case (Charlie inverts)

  • The AI Obsolescence Risk: Accenture sells "labor." If Large Language Models and autonomous code-generation reduce the need for 50,000 junior developers, their entire business model—billing for hours—becomes a relic. They are a middleman in a world increasingly hostile to middlemen.
  • The "Accounting Abyss": The divergence between $1.8B in Net Income and $10.9B in FCF is a flashing red light. Either the accounting is fraudulent, or the management is "cleaning the decks" to hide a dying core business. We avoid businesses where the profit is an opinion and the cash is a mystery.
  • The "Crumbs" Strategy: Buying small, immaterial companies is a tell. It means the company has no organic growth left. They are buying revenue to mask the decay of their primary business. When you have to buy growth, you have already lost the war.

💰 Valuation & Margin of Safety

Based on the DCF valuation of $292.6B and assuming a share count of approximately 630 million:

  • Intrinsic Value estimate: $464.44 per share.
  • 25% margin of safety entry: $348.33 per share.
  • 50% margin of safety entry: $232.22 per share.
  • Current Assessment: The valuation is highly suspect given the cratering revenue and the, frankly, bizarre discrepancy between cash flow and income. We are not paying for "hallucinated" numbers; we are waiting for a reality check that has clearly not arrived yet.

Verdict: PASS

The accounting discrepancies and the plummeting revenue figures present a structural risk that no amount of discounted cash flow analysis can justify. We cannot invest in a business where the moat is built on "institutional entrenchment" while the core operations are rapidly losing their gravity. This is a gamble on a "magic trick," and we do not gamble with the partnership's capital.

Research Notes· Money Model · Moat · Financials · Management

Data sourced from SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (10-K only). For educational purposes — not investment advice.