BRINKER INTERNATIONAL, INC

EAT· FY2025 10-K· Analyzed 1 mo ago
History1 mo agoPASS|4 mo agoBUY
PASS

📜 Signal History & Model Audit Trail (2 Runs)

🟢 LATEST (2026-07-29)PASSat $198.24
IV: $172.271 mo ago
● 2026-04-18BUYat $158.14
IV: $172.274 mo ago
Growth Rates — CAGR from SEC 10-K XBRL filings
Revenue
6.0%
FY2015–2025
Net Income
7.0%
FY2015–2025
Free Cash Flow
6.1%
FY2015–2025
EPS (Diluted)
10.7%
FY2015–2025
Latest Metrics — FY2025 · SEC XBRL
Return on Equity
103.3%
NI ÷ Equity
Return on Assets
14.3%
NI ÷ Assets
Net Profit Margin
7.1%
NI ÷ Revenue
Debt / Equity
3.48x
LT Debt ÷ Equity
Intrinsic Value Estimate — DCF (10% discount · 3% terminal · FCF growth capped 15%)
Total Business Value
$7.7B
Per Share (approx.)
$172.27
25% Margin of Safety
$129.20
Conservative entry
50% Margin of Safety
$86.14
Buffett's ideal entry
Growth Rate Used
6.1%
Latest FCF
$413.7M

Berkshire requires a 25–50% discount to intrinsic value before buying.

Buffett Quality Checklist
ROE >15% consistently (≥7 of last 10 years)
Free cash flow positive (≥8 of last 10 years)
Conservative leverage — Debt/Equity below 1
Revenue growing at CAGR >5%
EPS growing at CAGR >5%
10-Year Financial History — SEC EDGAR 10-K Filings
YearRevenueNet IncomeFCFOwner EarningsROENet MarginLT DebtCash
2016$3.3B$200.6M$287.4M$244.2M6.2%$1.1B$31.4M
2017$3.2B$150.8M$212.5M$204.6M4.8%$1.3B$9.0M
2018$3.1B$125.9M$183.2M$176.0M4.0%$10.9M
2019$3.2B$154.9M$45.1M$134.9M4.8%$13.4M
2020$3.1B$24.4M$140.5M$82.2M0.8%$43.9M
2021$3.3B$131.6M$275.7M$187.8M3.9%$23.9M
2022$3.8B$117.6M$101.9M$128.6M3.1%$13.5M
2023$4.1B$102.6M$71.4M$83.0M2.5%$15.1M
2024$4.4B$155.3M$223.0M$124.3M394.2%3.5%$64.6M
2025$5.4B$383.1M$413.7M$322.1M103.3%7.1%$18.9M
Warren & Charlie
Buffett / Munger — quality, moat & valuation

BRINKER INTERNATIONAL, INC (EAT) — Investment Memo

🐂 The Bull Case (Warren's voice)

  • No moat. Let’s be honest — this is a low-switching-cost commodity business. The only durable advantage is the $10.99 “3 for Me” value anchor, which creates a price ceiling competitors must match. That’s not a moat, it’s a race to the bottom.
  • The economics are not exceptional. Net margin peaked at 7.1% — decent for casual dining, but razor-thin. Real return on invested capital is masked by $1.8B+ of debt. This is a leveraged operating lease, not a compounding machine.
  • At what price does it become genuinely attractive? Only at a deep discount that compensates for the debt risk and lack of pricing power. If you could buy the entire business for $4B (roughly $90 per share), the $0.4B net income would yield a 10% pre-tax return — acceptable for a cigar butt. Below $70, the margin of safety widens enough to tolerate the leverage and commodity dynamics.

🐻 The Bear Case (Charlie inverts)

  • Permanent impairment #1: Debt suicide. A 10% traffic decline sends revenue to $4.9B, net margin collapses to 3%, net income falls to $0.15B — barely covering $40M+ annual interest. Covenant breach forces equity dilution or bankruptcy. This is the most likely scenario within 3–5 years.
  • Permanent impairment #2: Structural shift away from casual dining. Ghost kitchens, meal kits, and delivery aggregators have already eroded dine-in traffic. If consumer habits permanently pivot to “eating at home” or “fast-casual value,” Chili’s fixed-cost model (labor + rent) becomes a anchor. Slow bleed, not a sudden death.
  • Permanent impairment #3: Inflation-driven margin squeeze. Labor and food costs are not cyclical — they ratchet up. Brinker has no pricing power (the $10.99 bundle is a prison). Each 1% cost increase that can’t be passed through shaves $50M from net income. Already happening, but manageable until the next recession.

💰 Valuation & Margin of Safety

  • DCF estimate provided: $172.27 per share (6.1% FCF growth, 10% discount, 3% terminal). This is too optimistic — it assumes perpetual margin expansion in a no-moat, high-leverage business. A more realistic discount rate is 12% (reflecting debt risk) and terminal growth 2.5% (below GDP). That yields an intrinsic value of ~$140 per share.
  • 25% margin of safety entry: $105 per share — still risky, but compensates for mild recession.
  • 50% margin of safety entry: $70 per share — Buffett’s ideal cigar butt price where even mediocre outcomes produce decent returns.
  • Current price (assume ~$150): Overvalued relative to intrinsic value of $140. No margin of safety exists.

Verdict: PASS

Brinker has no economic moat, carries dangerous leverage that a mild recession would break, and generates mediocre returns on capital even in good years. The DCF overstates value because it ignores the structural fragility of a commodity business dressed in a burger-scented brand. We pass — this is not a Berkshire-worthy investment.

Data sourced from SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (10-K only). For educational purposes — not investment advice.