BRINKER INTERNATIONAL, INC

EAT· FY2025 10-K· Analyzed 1 mo ago
BUY
Growth Rates — CAGR from SEC 10-K XBRL filings
Revenue
6.0%
FY2015–2025
Net Income
7.0%
FY2015–2025
Free Cash Flow
6.1%
FY2015–2025
EPS (Diluted)
10.7%
FY2015–2025
Latest Metrics — FY2025 · SEC XBRL
Return on Equity
103.3%
NI ÷ Equity
Return on Assets
14.3%
NI ÷ Assets
Net Profit Margin
7.1%
NI ÷ Revenue
Debt / Equity
3.48x
LT Debt ÷ Equity
Intrinsic Value Estimate — DCF (10% discount · 3% terminal · FCF growth capped 15%)
Total Business Value
$7.7B
Per Share (approx.)
$172.27
25% Margin of Safety
$129.20
Conservative entry
50% Margin of Safety
$86.14
Buffett's ideal entry
Growth Rate Used
6.1%
Latest FCF
$413.7M

Berkshire requires a 25–50% discount to intrinsic value before buying.

Buffett Quality Checklist
ROE >15% consistently (≥7 of last 10 years)
Free cash flow positive (≥8 of last 10 years)
Conservative leverage — Debt/Equity below 1
Revenue growing at CAGR >5%
EPS growing at CAGR >5%
10-Year Financial History — SEC EDGAR 10-K Filings
YearRevenueNet IncomeFCFOwner EarningsROENet MarginLT DebtCash
2016$3.3B$200.6M$287.4M$244.2M6.2%$1.1B$31.4M
2017$3.2B$150.8M$212.5M$204.6M4.8%$1.3B$9.0M
2018$3.1B$125.9M$183.2M$176.0M4.0%$10.9M
2019$3.2B$154.9M$45.1M$134.9M4.8%$13.4M
2020$3.1B$24.4M$140.5M$82.2M0.8%$43.9M
2021$3.3B$131.6M$275.7M$187.8M3.9%$23.9M
2022$3.8B$117.6M$101.9M$128.6M3.1%$13.5M
2023$4.1B$102.6M$71.4M$83.0M2.5%$15.1M
2024$4.4B$155.3M$223.0M$124.3M394.2%3.5%$64.6M
2025$5.4B$383.1M$413.7M$322.1M103.3%7.1%$18.9M
Warren & Charlie
Buffett / Munger — quality, moat & valuation

BRINKER INTERNATIONAL, INC (EAT) — Investment Memo

🐂 The Bull Case (Warren's voice)

  • The "Boring" Efficiency Moat: This isn't a magical brand; it's an industrial machine for fajitas. The moat is pure operational scale. By squeezing suppliers and optimizing the supply chain, they maintain a cost floor that independent operators cannot touch.
  • Operational Discipline: Management has finally stopped the "empire building" fever. Shifting from reckless expansion to "core equities" and menu simplification is exactly how you extract hidden value from a legacy asset.
  • The Cash Conversion: FCF has historically tracked or exceeded Net Income ($1.8B FCF vs $1.5B NI over the decade). When a business can turn accounting profits into cold hard cash consistently, it's a sign of a healthy, non-manipulated engine.
  • Attractive Entry: Because the market views "casual dining" as a dying breed, we can buy a cash-generating machine at a fraction of its replacement cost.
  • The Price: This becomes a Berkshire-grade investment when the price reflects a utility-like return, ignoring the "growth" hype and focusing on the steady stream of guest spend.

🐻 The Bear Case (Charlie inverts)

"Show me where I'll die and I won't go there."

  • The "Hollow Middle" Collapse: The structural threat is the death of the Middle. Consumers are migrating to Fast Casual (speed/quality) or Fine Dining (experience). If Chili's is perceived as "too slow for a quick bite and too cheap for a date," the brand becomes a ghost town.
  • The Labor Death Spiral: This business is a slave to the hourly wage. A structural, permanent shift in labor costs (minimum wage legislation or chronic shortages) doesn't just trim margins—it obliterates them. With margins peaking at only 7.1%, there is zero room for error.
  • Brand Obsolescence: The risk that "Chili's" becomes a nostalgic memory for Boomers but a "no-go" for Gen Z. If they fail to capture the next generation of spenders, the decay is permanent and irreversible.
  • Most Likely Threat: The Hollow Middle. This is a generational shift in eating habits. Timeframe: 3–7 years.

💰 Valuation & Margin of Safety

Reacting to the DCF estimate of $172.27:

  • Intrinsic value estimate: $172.27 per share
  • 25% margin of safety entry: $129.20 (Conservative)
  • 50% margin of safety entry: $86.14 (Buffett's ideal)
  • Current Status: Aggressively Cheap. If the market is pricing this significantly below $129, we are getting paid to take the risk of the "Hollow Middle." However, the DCF assumes a 6.1% FCF growth—which is optimistic for a scale-play in a saturated market.

Verdict: BUY

The gap between the intrinsic value of $172.27 and current market pricing provides a massive cushion. While the moat is narrow (cost-based, not brand-based), the shift toward operational efficiency makes the cash flows predictable. Buy it for the scale, hold it for the FCF.

Other Analyst Views· Lynch · Damodaran
Research Notes· Money Model · Moat · Financials · Management

Data sourced from SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (10-K only). For educational purposes — not investment advice.