Berkshire requires a 25–50% discount to intrinsic value before buying.
Buffett Quality Checklist
✗ROE >15% consistently (≥7 of last 10 years)
✓Free cash flow positive (≥8 of last 10 years)
✗Conservative leverage — Debt/Equity below 1
✓Revenue growing at CAGR >5%
✗EPS growing at CAGR >5%
10-Year Financial History — SEC EDGAR 10-K Filings
Year▲
Revenue▲
Net Income▲
FCF▲
Owner Earnings▲
ROE▲
Net Margin▲
LT Debt▲
Cash▲
2016
$1.8B
-$16.5M
$325.0M
$82.1M
-2.9%
-0.9%
$1.0B
$566.1M
2017
$2.2B
$136.4M
$392.4M
$259.0M
28.0%
6.1%
$2.4B
$582.7M
2018
$2.7B
$77.1M
$472.1M
$223.5M
9.7%
2.9%
$2.4B
$932.4M
2019
$3.0B
$137.0M
$635.8M
$259.1M
17.7%
4.6%
$2.4B
—
2020
$3.3B
-$495.1M
$698.1M
-$358.9M
—
-14.9%
$3.1B
—
2021
$3.8B
$242.3M
$778.2M
$390.8M
296.6%
6.4%
$3.9B
—
2022
$4.1B
$352.2M
$920.0M
$487.1M
—
8.6%
$3.8B
—
2023
$4.3B
$1.4B
$1.0B
$1.5B
2210.3%
32.3%
$3.8B
—
2024
$4.6B
$936.9M
$1.3B
$1.0B
135.4%
20.5%
$3.8B
—
2025
$5.0B
$875.0M
$1.6B
$967.7M
406.8%
17.7%
$3.8B
—
Warren & Charlie
Buffett / Munger — quality, moat & valuation
GoDaddy Inc. (GDDY) — Investment Memo
🐂 The Bull Case (Warren's voice)
The Toll Collector's Moat: GoDaddy operates like a utility. Once a business is anchored, moving is a self-inflicted wound involving email migrations and lost SEO rankings. They aren't selling software; they are selling permanence.
Exceptional Economics: The cost to acquire a customer (CAC) is high, but the subsequent recurring revenue from renewals is pure, high-margin gold. They are the "digital landlord" who collects rent from every small business hoping to participate in the global economy.
Operating Leverage: As their platform matures, they don’t need to spend more to keep the lights on. The infrastructure is paid for; every incremental dollar of subscription renewal flows straight to the bottom line.
Attractive Pricing: If the market misprices the stock due to a temporary slowdown in small business formation, we look for an entry where the yield on cash flow rivals a high-quality bond, with the added kicker of long-term organic growth.
🐻 The Bear Case (Charlie inverts)
Munger’s rule: "Show me where I'll die and I won't go there."
The Disintermediation Trap: The single greatest threat is that the "website" becomes obsolete. If the world shifts entirely to platforms like Instagram, TikTok, or Amazon where the host provides the identity, GoDaddy’s core product—the domain name—becomes a legacy relic.
The Platform Killer: We fear a scenario where Google or an AI-native entity makes "creating a website" entirely automated and free or nearly free as a loss-leader to sell other services. When the product is a commodity, the price eventually trends toward the marginal cost: $0.
The "Renovation" Cost: The company relies on massive EBC (equity-based compensation) to sustain their "innovation" roadmap. If they stop printing stock to pay engineers, their ability to compete dies. If you have to issue shares to keep your best talent, you aren't a great business; you're a conveyor belt for dilution.
💰 Valuation & Margin of Safety
Our DCF model indicates the intrinsic value of the cash flows is $91.52 per share. The market, however, is currently pricing in hyper-growth that ignores the competitive risks mentioned above.
Intrinsic value estimate: $91.52
25% margin of safety entry: $68.64(The level where we start paying attention)
50% margin of safety entry: $45.76(Buffett’s ideal—a true bargain)
Is it cheap? No. At current market prices, the stock is trading at a significant premium to our conservative valuation. We are not paying a luxury price for a service that risks becoming a commodity.
Verdict: [PASS]
This business is currently priced for perfection, trading well above our conservative intrinsic value estimate of $91.52. We refuse to overpay for a company whose moat is constantly threatened by technological disintermediation. We pass.
Research Notes· Money Model · Moat · Financials · Management
Data sourced from SEC EDGAR XBRL filings (10-K only). For educational purposes — not investment advice.